Disclosure: I am a Hillary supporter

The debate in SC has been discussed right below this entry quite a bit, so I would like to focus instead on the battle for certain constituencies and demographics, as they obviously make up the winning combination for whoever comes out the winner of the Democratic nomination process.
Let me first say that this is probably the most interesting and exciting Democratic campaign I have personally witnessed. We have seen record turnouts for these primaries/caucuses, which bodes well for our party and our fortunes moving forward towards November and beyond. I am confident that whoever wins will be a very strong candidate for us (I obviously believe that will be Hillary) and whoever loses will bring the constituency strengths with him/her and add it to the absolutely impressive, downright baffling, total with full, unconditional support.
At this point Hillary Clinton's core constituency is coming out in large numbers to help her win primaries/caucuses. Obama must cut into Hillary's share of these major constituencies by either convincing many of them to move to him, or by suppressing the turnout amongst those groups. Let's dissect what has been happening since NH (leaving MI out of it as not very instrumental to this analysis):
The Nevada exit poll was off by a bit (they have a margin of error, too,) but nonetheless serve to provide us with some interesting numbers to mull over, which the campaigns will no doubt also use to see where they have particularly strong weaknesses and strengths, and as a basis to hone their message moving forward.
Here the exit poll data:
http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/primari es/results/epolls/index.html#NVDEM
Let's analyze the important comparative numbers one by one, as they pertain to the core constituency groups, and see what they mean for the process moving forward. It is also important to see movement within Demographics, so here are the New Hampshire exit poll numbers to make that comparison:
http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/primari es/results/epolls/index.html#NHDEM
1. Registered Democrat vs. Independent/registered Republican
Democrats 51% Clinton, 39% Obama, 8% Edwards
Independents 31% Clinton, 41% Obama, 18% Edwards
Republican 0% Clinton, 0% Obama, 0% Edwards
Comparative, NH:
Democrats 45% Clinton, 34% Obama, 16% Edwards
Independents 33% Clinton, 47% Obama, 11% Edwards
Republican 0% Clinton, 0% Obama, 0% Edwards
Analysis: Hillary has a strong advantage with registered Democrats over the rest of the field. The party ID gap between Hillary and Obama is 12% in Hillary's favor, with Hillary commanding a majority of Democrats. In NH Hillary had an 11% advantage with registered Democrats. Given that a good number of primaries moving forward don't allow Independents to participate, Hillary's strong advantage with registered Democrats probably means that Obama will be somewhat competetive in open primaries, but will lose badly (by double-digits) in closed primaries. That is unless he can make inroads into the Democratic party ID demographic.
We have also seen that, once again, Obama won over more Independents than Hillary. However, that advantage has narrowed a bit, from 14% in New Hampshire to 10% in Nevada's caucus. Still, Obama's strength with Independents suggests that he will be somewhat competetive in open primaries.
2. Female/male voters
Hillary Clinton had a decisive advantage with female voters once again. They came out in record numbers and gave Hillary a strong advantage. In Nevada the female vote made up a whopping 59% of the total, males 41%. In New Hampshire we had a similar dynamic, with female voting making up 57% of the total and male voting 43% of the total. What many Hillary Clinton supporters have claimed since the beginning of her candidacy is coming true: Women are coming out in record numbers to cast their votes for Hillary. Many of these women have never voted in their lives, but are now getting involved in large numbers, to make a difference in this process. That bodes well for the prospects of Democrats moving forward, for our fortunes in November, and also for progressives down-ticket, as women tend to vote more progressive than men.
The numeric result:
Female share of the vote:
NV: Clinton 51%, Obama 38%, Edwards 8%
NH: Clinton 46%, Obama 34%, Edwards 15%
Male share of the vote:
NV: Clinton 43%, Obama 45%, Edwards 9%
NH: Clinton 29%, Obama 40%, Edwards 19%
Analysis: Hillary Clinton holds a commanding lead with the female vote, which also comes out to these primaries/caucuses in larger numbers than males. Hillary's advantage over Obama with the female vote is 13%, whereas in NH it was 12%. An interesting movement in the male vote: While Obama held an 11% advantage in the male vote in NH, that lead was down to only 2% in Nevada, suggesting Hillary Clinton has made some inroads in erasing the male vote deficit she had to Obama. I think it is safe to assume that Hillary will continue to command a strong advantage with the women vote moving forward. How the male vote goes from here on out is anyone's guess, but the fact that Hillary was able to erase Obama's advantage in the male vote to a virtual tie must be a headache to the Obama campaign.
3. Vote by race
There appears to be an interesting dynamic taking place here along racial lines, which will be very pivotal moving forward. We will see in Florida and other racially diverse states whether these important dynamics hold:
Nevada only:
52% of Whites voted for Clinton, 34% voted for Obama
83% of African-Americans voted for Obama, 14% voted for Clinton
64% of the Latino community voted for Clinton, 26% voted for Obama
Analysis: The African-American vote is going strongly for Obama, but that is made up by Clinton's strong share of the Hispanic vote. In some of the larger states coming up the Hispanic vote is more important than any other minority vote. Whites going strongly for Clinton (to the tune of almost a 20% gap) may be a counter-reaction to all the race stuff that was going back and forth, although I hope that is not very distinct and will settle down some. If it does, then Hillary's share of the AA vote will probably grow again while Obama's share of the White vote will do the same, probably proportionally to race issues finding their way to the backburner once again. I think the strong Hispanic vote for Clinton is somewhat of the tie-breaker here, support that has been very strong from the very beginning and will, unless Obama can make serious inroads into it, reap major benefits in some of the largest states for her.
4. Vote by age
Obama wins the youth vote, Clinton wins the older-age vote. Nothing new here, but let's look at movement:
NV:
Age: 18-29 yrs. Obama 59% Clinton 33%
30-44 yrs. Obama 46% Clinton 38%
45-59 yrs. Clinton 46% Obama 42%
60 and older Clinton 60% Obama 31%
Obama won the age groups below 44, Clinton won the age groups above it. The kicker here is the turnout. Voters age 45 and older made up a whopping 68% of the Nevada caucus electorate, 44 and under made up only 32%. You WANT to win in the strongest age group, and given that 60 and older was the strongest representative here, showing up to the tune of 36% of the overall voting public, Clinton's strong advantage in that age group (winning by almost 30%) was a huge difference maker.
NH showed a similar dynamic, with Clinton winning in the age groups above 40 years of age, which comprised 67% of the overall voting public.
Generally speaking, while young voters are very important and they are showing up in very large numbers, it is still true that the heavier weight of the balance is with voters above 40, and the candidate who has decisive advantages in the age groups above 40 has a chance to win primaries/caucuses more often than not.
There are other interesting comparisons to be drawn, all of them telling in their own rights. Quite important, with the economy becoming perhaps THE issue of the campaign now, voters who stated that the economy was their main concern, Hillary won Nevada by 9%, the exact same "confidence" gap those voters showed pro-Hillary in New Hampshire. Also quite important, Hillary wins the "lunchpail Democrats," voters who make less than $50,000 per year, by a healthy margin. In NV it was by 12%, in NH she won in that category by 15%.
Obviously, moving forward, Hillary needs to continue to keep her strong and dedicated support from the core constituencies she currently has: Registered Democrats, Women, Hispanics, older voters, and "regular, working people" who are economically the most vulnerable. If she can, she can't be beat. Obama needs to expand on his constituencies beyond Independents, African-Americans and certain economic income groups. He is a formidable opponent, as his strong showing in both Nevada and New Hampshire showed. However, Hispanics will take center stage in major contests in huge states very soon, a lot of the contests moving forwards will be closed up to Independents voting, and the youth/college vote seems too unreliable a factor to count on it to deliver across the board. Desmoulins explained in his Nevada series that college voters are no factor in Nevada, as the major colleges have a very transient nature with most students registered elsewhere, which is what a lot of other states have to offer in terms of a college vote. Obama must become much more viable with voters 45 years and over to have any chance, as they make up 60%+ of the entire voting public almost everywhere. This promises to be a great contest for all of us, and the Democratic party is looking at a bunch of "fat" years, IMHO. And I am stating that not because Hillary is ahead, but that would also be the case if Obama can find a way to win the nomination, obviously having done so convincing enough voters to give him a second look and consider him presidential material.
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